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Hundreds of activists responded jubilantly to Rising Tide's Shaun Murray who said “the climate movement is back” at a campsite briefing on November 27, the fourth day of the People's Blockade of the Newcastle coal port.

The day before, 109 people were arrested on the water blocking the channel to the coal port. Murray said this was an unprecedented number of arrests.

The blockade reached other milestones as well: 3000 people participated in the four-day protest — the largest of 12 similar blockades of the coal port since 2005. In addition, this blockade was the first to include a night flotilla as activists blocked coal ships overnight.

An important feature of the blockade was that it was built around a public declaration to organise civil disobedience. It was not a secretive or conspiratorial “disruptive” act. The blockade would be successful, or not, based on the numbers involved.

This perspective was demonstrably successful.

The fact that the NSW Police Minister Yasmin Catley had to congratulate participants in the lead-up illustrates the level of community support for the protest that activists had won.

Murray told participants that official approval of the historic blockade would not have happened if activists had not been prepared to blockade regardless of permissions.

Greens leader Adam Bandt it is “absolutely vital” to support big direct actions like this one. “Politicians react to people pressure and social movements can change what governments do.

“People are fed up with gaslighting governments that say they want to take climate action and then open up new coal and gas mines.”

Newcastle Socialist Alliance member Niko Leka that “there is no future unless we stop coal, so I've come today and I'll keep on coming every single day until it ends”.

Another person from the Northern Rivers of NSW said “we're already living through a climate crisis: lot of us were really impacted by the floods”.

The four-day event began with workshops, including legal briefings and kayak training, and a very moving Welcome to Country by Worimi Elder Aunty Theresa.

The first evening also featured a forum, jointly organised by 91������̳ and Rising Tide, on worker solidarity and the transition to sustainable jobs. A live stream of that can be viewed on the .

The weekend blockade had as much of a festival atmosphere as a protest. As kayaks were blocking the waterway, music played from a stage on the beach.

The weekend was peppered with activities including: making a human “we are the rising tide” sign; discobedience; a dog parade; a professional sand sculpture; and an interfaith service.

Socialist Alliance members initiated a  and highlighted Greta Thunberg's comment that climate justice is impossible on occupied land.

After the approved 30-hour blockade ended, more than 100 activists continued. As Rising Tide's Alexa Stuart  “If the government will not take action on climate change, the people will use civil disobedience”.

“We wish we did not have to do this, but the Albanese government needs to understand we are serious.

“Until the Albanese government says no to new coal projects and agrees to tax coal export profits at 75% to fund the transition, we will continue to disrupt the fossil fuel industry because the climate crisis is impacting us all.”

Of those arrested, the youngest was 15 and the oldest 97.

Justin Page from the Hunter Jobs Alliance (which includes blue and white collar unions) wrote a positive defence of the blockade in the November 25 Newcastle Herald.

More photos from the blockade are on the 91������̳ Facebook page: ; ; ; ; and .