Literature Nobel laureate and Germany's most famous living author Gunter Grass labelled Israel a threat to "already fragile world peace" in his poem 鈥淲as gesagt werden muss鈥 (鈥淲hat must be said鈥).
The work, published by German daily Sueddeutsche Zeitung on April 4, accuses "the West" of hypocrisy in relation to the arming of Israel. In publishing the poem, Grass, who regards himself as "irrevocably connected to the country of Israel鈥 has made a big contribution to breaking a long standing German taboo about publicly criticising Israel's warmongering.
Germany
About 215,000 public service workers struck on March 27 as a warning to their employers a day before talks between the public sector union and the bosses.
Two weeks earlier, 130,000 took part in the first round of strikes. The award being negotiated by the United Services Union (known as ver.di) covers more than 2 million public service workers from national to local level.
Ver.di is Germany's second biggest union, with a membership of about 2.1 million people.
Elections in the German state of Saarland on March 25 have dealt a heavy blow to the federal coalition government of Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Merkel鈥檚 Christian Democratic Union (CDU) kept its 12-year hold on power, holding steady at 35.2% of the small state鈥檚 voters. But Merkel's allies at a federal level 鈥 the neoliberal Free Democratic Party (FDP) 鈥 were wiped out at the state polls.
The FDP鈥檚 share of the vote dropped from 9.2% in 2009 to 1.2%, well below the 5% required to enter parliament.
Ten thousand people mobilised in Dresden on February 18 to stop an annual march of European neo-Nazis.
A broad coalition of political parties, church groups, trade unions and other anti-fascist groups formed a united front campaign to stop the planned neo-Nazi march through peaceful, mass blockades.
Six days earlier, a group of more than 1000 neo-Nazis gathered in Dresden for a march supposedly to commemorate the innocent deaths caused by the 1945 bombing of Dresden by the Allied forces.
Germany鈥檚 domestic spy agency, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV), has been exposed for spying on left-wing MPs.
German magazine Der Spiegel said on January 23 that the BfV spied on MPs from Germany's biggest left-wing party, the socialist Die Linke ("The Left").
Der Spiegel said the intelligence agency had 27 of Die Linke's members in the Bundestag 鈥 more than one third of its federal MPs 鈥 and a further 11 members of state parliaments, under surveillance, costing 390,000 euros a year.
Late on October 23, the culminating vote of the program congress of the German Left Party (Die Linke) came in Erfurt鈥檚 cavernous Congress Centre: 503 delegates raised their voting cards to support the document as finally amended by the congress, with only four against and 12 abstentions.
Die Linke has operated since 2007 on the basis of the 鈥減rogrammatic key points鈥 that created Die Linke from the fusion of the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) and the Electoral Alternative for Labour and Social Justice (WASG).
Elections in the city-state of Berlin on September 18 delivered another serious blow to the government of German Chancellor Angela Merkel, even as her party鈥檚 vote increased.
Merkel鈥檚 centre-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) came in second place in the Berlin election, winning 23.4% of the vote 鈥 up from 21.3% in 2006.
Elections in the eastern German state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania on September 4 resulted in another humiliating defeat for the conservative government of German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
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Merkel's centre-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) had already suffered five election defeats this year.
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The Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania defeat was particularly galling for Merkel because the state includes her own constituency.
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The euro will survive for now 鈥 but only because working people in Greece and other European countries face greater suffering. That鈥檚 the not-so-hidden agenda behind the new US$227 billion bailout of Greece organised by the most powerful countries of the European Union, mainly France and Germany.
The German government announced on May 30 that Germany鈥檚 17 nuclear power stations would all be permanently shut down by 2022.
Germany鈥檚 seven oldest nuclear power stations 鈥 temporarily switched off after public outcry following the Fukushima disaster 鈥 will remain off-line and be permanently decommissioned. An eighth was already off line, and will stay so.
Six of the remaining nine stations will be shut down in 2021 and the final three will be turned off in 2022.
May 22 elections in the German city-state of Bremen marked yet another disastrous result for the parties of Germany鈥檚 ruling coalition, the centre-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the big-business Free Democrats (FDP).
Unsurprisingly, for the traditional working-class stronghold, the centre-left Social-Democratic Party (SPD) won 38.1% 鈥 retaining government of the state in coalition with the Greens.
For the first time in history, the Greens leapfrogged German Chancellor Angela Merkel鈥檚 CDU to take second place, winning 23% of the vote 鈥 an increase of 6%.
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The largest anti-nuclear protests in German history were held on March 26. About 250,000 people marched in Germany鈥檚 four largest cities.
Under the slogan 鈥淔ukushima Warns: Pull the Plug on all Nuclear Power Plants鈥, more than 120,000 took to the streets of Berlin, 50,000 in Hamburg, 40,000 in Koeln and upward of 40,000 marched in Muenchen.
In state elections held the next day, the German Greens won a historic victory in Baden-Wuerttemberg. They will form Germany鈥檚 first-ever Green-led government.
They also tripled their vote in elections in Rheinland-Pfalz.
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